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Fighting erupts in Mogadishu

Mortar attacks and heavy gunfire have been reported in Mogadishu, the Somali capital. Jame Ahmed, Al Jazeera's correspondent, quoted witnesses as saying that violent clashes have broken out around the presidential palace. Details of casualties, if any, were not immediately available.

A government source said: "Eight mortar shells were fired at Villa Somalia [presidential palace], but only five hit. The other three went into nearby houses."   Ethiopian troops have often been the target of attacks [AFP] 

One local resident said: "We heard shelling, but the government and Ethiopian troops forced us inside when we came out to see." 

A Somali source said that Abdullahi Yusuf, the president, was inside the building at the time of the attack.

Gun battle

After the mortar attacks, fighters with machineguns ran towards the building where they fought presidential guards around the hilltop compound for about 20 minutes before retreating, witnesses said.

Yusuf recently took up residence in the palace which had been used by Mohamed Siad Barre, Somalia's former dictator, prior to his ouster in 1991.

Fighters from the Islamic Courts Union, which was only recently driven southwards from Mogadishu by Somali government and Ethiopian troops, are thought to be behind the attack.

One former Islamic court's soldier said: "Many Islamists have started infiltrating Mogadishu again."

He said that an attack on the Villa Somalia had been planned.

A Somali government bodyguard reached by telephone said the attack was launched from a school just a few blocks north of the white-washed presidential compound.

Ethiopian troops, who backed the Somali interim government forces as they claimed Mogadishu, have often been the target of attacks.

Ethiopia is keen to withdraw its troops quickly.

Meles Zenawi, the Ethiopian prime minister, has said his forces would start leaving "in the next few days".

AU initiative

In Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital, the African Union's key Peace and Security Council approved sending a peacekeeping mission to Somalia for six months, after which it hopes to give way to a UN mission.

The council authorised the depoyment of a peackeeping force of more than 7,600, agreeing to send nine battalions of 850 troops each with immediate effect, a statement released after the meeting said.

The initial deployment will be one-third that number.

The African Mission to Somalia, or Amisom, is to "facilitate humanitarian operations in Somalia and consolidate peace and stability in Somalia", the statement said.
Diplomats say international peacekeepers will be the only way to stabilise Somalia following the departure of Ethiopian troops.

Source: Al Jazeera and agencies

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